Energy Consumption Essay -- Renewable Energy Essays Papers

Energy Consumption Continuing expansion of the world population results in increasing demands for energy to support human existence. I will concentrate on countries that use a lot of energy from fossil fuels, as well as examine countries that are increasingly becoming dependent on alternative forms of energy, such as nuclear energy and hydroelectricity, and others including geothermal and solar energy. The fossil fuels I am going to examine are coal, natural gas, and oil. Within the sector of oil, I will specifically show the demand for petroleum imports. I will also concentrate on renewable energies, such as nuclear energy, hydroelectricity, geothermal, and solar energy consumption. Some forms of energy are rapidly depleting, such as oil, coal, and natural gas, and if countries do not increasingly diversify their reliance upon fossil fuels, there will be economic tragedies in the near future. Recognizing this problem, countries around the world are relying more and more on renewable energies, not only for the economic benefits, but also for the environmental benefits which resul t in healthier living conditions for all human beings. Coal is a fossil fuel that poses serious threats to our environment, including greenhouse gases, acid rain, and air pollutants. It has the lowest consumption rate among all fossil fuels. Among all countries, Japan had the highest consumption rate of over 150 million tonnes of oil equivalent (Mt’s). This country accounts for one forth of the world’s total coal imports, which reached 659 Mt’s (Key World Energy). Countries need to focus on alternative renewable sources of energy so they can become more self reliant. This is important because economies are so susceptible to price fluctuations, an... ...asteful way most of us use energy. So, if you want to do something personally to save the planet, think about what kind of car you own and how you use it. Works Cited 1. Academic. OFFSTATS. 22 January 2004. Key World Energy Statistics 2003. 2. Academic. OFFSTATS. 31 January 2004. International Renewables Information. 3. Academic. OFFSTATS. 31 January 2004. Statistical Review of World Energy 2003. 4. â€Å"Million Tonnes of Oil Equivalent.† 1 February 2004. 5. â€Å"Petroleum Products.† 1 Frebraury 2004. 6. Renewables in Global Energy Supply. 22 January 2004.

Mobile Phone and People

The production and sale of cigarettes should be made illegal. People have become overly dependent on technology. University students should pass the English proficiency test before graduation Argumentative Essay : People have become overly dependent on technology. Topic: People have become overly dependent on technology 1. Introduction (paragraph 1) A. Hook: Computer, hand phones, Internet, and latest gadgets such as GPStacking devices are not anymore unusual thing in our  daily life. B. Connecting  Information People start to use those technological inventions as their daily  life needs.People’s life style has blend together with technology. C. Thesis  Statement Although most of the people think that  technology has made our life easier, inmy opinion its making us overly dependent on those technologies. 2. Body A. Paragraph  2  (First  point) Today’s generation is becoming much lazier than the earlier generation. This isbecause they are too dependent on technologies. Some of them are unable todo things on their own. For example, some people are depends on grass-cutting machine to clean their lawn, while they can just do it without it. Another example is, today’s youth generation can’t separate with their mobilephones.They feel like they lost someone in their family if the hand phone isnot in their hand. This clearly shows us how much people depending ontechnologies. B. Paragraph  3  (Second  point) Most of the powerful countries are depends on  their industrial power tostabilize their status. Technology made industrial development to increaserapidly. Industries depend more on machines than human power. This newlydiscovered robotic technology makes human workers to be totally ignored insome factories. C. Paragraph  4  (Third  point) Besides that, mobile  technology makes our  lives even  faster.As devicesbecome lighter and more powerful we no longer have to wait until we arrive atour destination. W e can do almost anything while on the road. In this fastphased world, people without a laptop or mobile devices are the one who leftbehind of their work. Those days, people communicate through letters. But nowadays, some people lost thousands of money if there is no email servicefor one hour. D. Paragraph  5  (Counterargument) On other hand, peoples say that technology reflects how far human kind hasevolved and civilized. They think that I phones and PDAs symbolizes thedevelopment of human race.However in my opinion, these people didn’trealize that we are losing  our capability as technology develops. Thousands of  years ago people successfully built pyramid with just using  human power. Istrongly stand in my opinion that people have become overly dependent ontechnology. 3. Conclusion A. Restated  thesis: As a conclusion, it’s clear that we have become overly dependent ontechnology by the facts that we are becoming lazier, ignoring humanpower, and working w hile travelling in our daily life, although when most of  the people say that technology made our lives better.B. Suggestion/  Prediction  / Opinion: If people didn’t learn how to stand on their own leg  to do things, surelythey will suffer when the day comes. People should know how to surviveand do things without depending too much on technology. Article; Are People Overly Dependent on Technology? You know you’ve got too much technology in your life when you and your significant other are sitting together on the couch, having a text-message conversation with each other. Who ever imagined that â€Å"ashes to ashes, dust to dust† could actually refer to our vocal cords?Admittedly, it’s a very convenient form of communication and entirely appropriate at times, like during weddings, funerals, and tests. But it’s not just text messaging, it’s the entire technology spectrum that has zombified us, and it only seems to be getting worse. I k now a handful of people who can’t get into their cars and onto the road until they’ve synced all their Bluetooth devices with their car’s Bluetooth system, have texted several people to let them know they’ve just left, will be rolling shortly, and will text them when they get there, and checked their multiple email accounts once last time.And by one last time I mean before they get to the next stop light where they’ll check it again, just in case something important from a rich, retired army general with banking connections in Zimbabwe has shown up. Do any of us really wonder why our auto insurance rates are through the roof, and portable technology can be cited as a prime factor in accident after accident on our highways and byways? Bet you didn’t know that many motorcycle helmets are now equipped with Bluetooth capabilities, for those times when a call just can’t wait until you’ve slowed your bullet bike to 150mph.By any defi nition you choose, this is an unnecessary overreach of modern technology. As a society, on the whole, have we truly become too dependent on technology, or does it only seem that way because crotchety old technophobes keep telling us that? Consider your daily routine as insight into the answer. What would your day be like without a computer, without a smart-phone, without 600 channels of cable television, without Facebook and Twitter, and without your Kindle Fire?Would your entire day be thrown out of kilter if the first thing you didn’t do each morning was check your email on your smartphone before you turned on your laptop to check those same emails? What would a day without Facebook be like for you? How about just an hour? Admittedly, I’m writing this article on my computer for people to read on their computers, which might make me part of the problem, but if I could create a daily â€Å"hardcopy† following, I would. It’s a simple fact of the 21st centu ry that we depend on technology for everything, and those who eschew it are somehow called backwards, out of touch, and quite often my parents.Still, do we require so much technology to function in today’s society, or do we just tell ourselves that in an attempt to continue feeling relevant? Is it really important that my Facebook friends know that I just sat down for dinner at my favorite restaurant? I think the impetus for so much of this is fear of not keeping up with the new Joneses, who are frequently teenagers and young adults who couldn’t possibly give you directions to the library because they have no idea what a library is.How many times have you stood in line, possible for hours and at the expense of your beauty sleep, to get a new smartphone that is slightly better than the smartphone you stood in line for six months ago? If you blushed and feel a little cheeky, there’s a very good chance you’re addicted to technology for the sake of technology , and not for what it can actually mean in terms of increased productivity in your life. So, what can be done? Well, if you’re unwilling, then nothing. You’ll probably be one of those eventual parents who raises a child who will never leave the house, for any reason, because he’ll never have to.Everything he will need will be a mouse-click or a voice command away, including virtual vacations, long distance learning, and a girlfriend who looks awesome at 30 frames per second. If, however, you’re sick of it all, or at least sick of it some, then here’s something you can do that has been a success in our house. Every evening, for one hour, we turn off our cell phones, shut down our computers, and find something to do as a family. Sometimes it is television, but most of the time it isn’t.We go for walks, we hang out in the back yard, we play card games, we chit-chat about how we really wish we could check our Facebook status just about now. Addi tionally, each Saturday we live as technology-free as possible. We do shut our phones and computers off for the day. It’s extreme, and sometimes it doesn’t always work out, but for quite some time now we’ve been successful at this because we’ve recognized in our own lives how easy it is to lose sight of the analog world when we’re so engrossed in the digital one. It only takes a desire to ant to do something different, and a willing spirit. Before you know it you’ll find it easier to set down your smartphone, easier to walk away from Facebook after two hours of searching for the funniest LOLcats on the planet, and easier to say no to that next frivolous purchase that will probably have you standing in line in freezing temperatures, texting back and forth with the guy standing in the line in front of you. Tyler is a tech enthusiast and writer for CableTV. com sumber: http://thegeekpanel. com/social/are-people-overly-dependent-on-technology/

Essay on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome - 2703 Words

Fetal Alcohol Syndrome Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a pattern of mental, physical, and behavioral defects that may develop in the unborn child when its mother drinks during pregnancy. These defects occur primarily during the first trimester when the teratogenic effects of the alcohol have the greatest effect on the developing organs. The symptoms associated with FAS have been observed for many centuries, but it was not until 1968 that Lemoine and his associates formally described these symptoms in the scientific literature, and again in 1973 when Jones and associates designated a specific pattern of altered growth and dysmorphogenesis as the Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (Rostand, p. 302). The set of abnormalities characterized by Jones†¦show more content†¦333). Clearly the incidence of this syndrome could be greatly reduced, and possibly prevented, through education on the topic. This paper will present the metabolic basis of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome, the pathogenic basis for brain and facial anomalie s associated with FAS, and the effects of maternal alcohol consumption on the immune system. Characteristics of diagnosing FAS will follow the discussion of those factors causing the symptoms of this disease. As stated earlier, alcohol has its greatest effect on the developing embryo during the first trimester of pregnancy with its teratogenic effect causing mental retardation as well as characteristic craniofacial abnormalities that are characteristic of the disease. It has also been demonstrated with experimental animal models that there is a clear dose-response effect between the amount of alcohol consumed by the mother and the risk that is associated with developing FAS symptoms (Walpole, p. 875). It has been proposed by Walpole and associates that there are various degrees to which the fetus An be effected. Walpole uses the term fetal alcohol syndrome to refer to serious effects due to heavy maternal drinking and fetal alcohol effect to refer to those effects thought to occur with lower maternal alcohol intake (Walpole, p. 875). Regardless of the degree to whichShow MoreRelatedFetal Alcohol Syndrome942 Words   |  4 Pages Fetal Alcohol Syndrome According to Seaver, Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is birth defects causing learning, and behavioral problems in individuals whose mothers drank alcohol during pregnancy. This disorder is very serious, yet it is recognized as one of the most preventable. This causes major issues, when something so serious could be prevented but is not. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is a problem because it leaves a permanent effect on the unborn child, but some solutions could be educating women andRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome1466 Words   |  6 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome â€Å"If women didn’t drink anymore during pregnancy, there would never be another baby born with Fetal Alcohol Syndrome or Fetal Alcohol Effect† (McCuen 33). This is a very powerful statement. It is also a very simple cure for an alarmingly high birth defect that all women have the power to stop. â€Å"Every year more than 40,000 American children are born with defects because their mother drank alcohol while pregnant â€Å" (McCuen 34). That is 1 to 3 per 1,000 live birthsRead MoreThe Disorder Of Fetal Alcohol Syndrome1018 Words   |  5 Pagesthe the disorder Fetal Alcohol Syndrome .This paper will aim to discuss what the disorder is ,it s history how it is diagnosed and the treatment and prevention of this disorder. Taking a sip a int hip Introduction :Behold, thou shalt conceive, and bear a son; and now drink no wine nor strong drink, neither eat any unclean thing(Bible-Judges 13:7).It has been known throughout history that the effects of alcohol use in pregnancyRead MoreEssay on Fetal Alcohol Syndrome1390 Words   |  6 Pageslead to many severe abnormalities in the growing fetus. More specifically, a disorder that will be explored in this essay is Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS); caused by alcohol consumption during pregnancy. Since the alcohol is consumed in such a developing stage of the fetus, it can potentially cause many different complications in the unborn child. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome could easily be prevented with more awareness to the issue and its defining characteristics, how it affects the fetus during growthRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1707 Words   |  7 Pagesof prenatal alcohol exposure (Lupton, 2003). This number will only continue to grow if the risk of drinking alcohol while pregnant i s not brought to the people’s attention. When the mother takes a drink of alcohol, so does the fetus, which will cause physical and behavioral problems after birth. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is completely preventable and irreversible. FAS awareness and prevention is important; expectant mothers need to know the background information about the syndrome, some commonRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1699 Words   |  7 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a condition affecting children born to women who drink heavily during pregnancy. There are three criteria used to describe the effects of prenatal alcohol exposure and to make a diagnosis of FAS. The first of these is a pattern of facial anomalies, these features include: #61558; Small eye openings #61558; Flat cheekbones #61558; Flattened groove between nose and upper lip #61558; Thin upper lip These characteristicsRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1096 Words   |  5 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a mental and physical birth defect. It occurs when a pregnant women consumes high levels of alcohol during her pregnancy. The effects of FAS can be traumatic in some cases, and in others children were slightly affected by exposure to alcohol. FAS has a wide range of effects on the fetus and infant, retarded growth, under developed facial features, slow cognitive development, and many more. The evidence of cases is overwhelming, yet in some societies it is still anRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1522 Words   |  7 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) is a disorder that can happen to children whose mothers drank sufficient amounts of alcohol sometime throughout their pregnancy. Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is a condition classified in a group called Fetal Alcohol Spectrum Disorders, and is the most known and severe of the group. FAS, depending on the factors such as location, population and race studied is considered one of the leading known causes of mental retardation and birth defects, with 0.2 – 1.5 out of every 1Read MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1100 Words   |  5 Pagesyou want your child to have FAS? Read on and I believe you will come to the same conclusion as I have about FAS. FAS doesn’t sound so bad, but in reality it is. FAS means Fetal Alcohol Syndrome. FAS is a combination of physical and mental defects first evident at a baby’s birth. FAS is a direct result of a woman drinking alcohol during pregnancy. These defects continue through out the child’s life. One in five hundred children are born with FAS. Your baby is at risk no matter how much liquor youRead MoreFetal Alcohol Syndrome Essay1727 Words   |  7 PagesFetal Alcohol Syndrome Fetal Alcohol Syndrome is an increasing problem in our world today. At least 5,000 infants are born each year with FAS, or about one out of every 750 live births, which is an alarming number. In the United States there has been a significant increase in the rate of infants born with FAS form 1 per 10,000 births in 1979 to 6.7 per 10,000 in 1993 (Chang, Wilikins-Haug, Berman, Goetz 1). In a report, Substance Abuse and the American Woman, sent out by the Center on Addiction

Essay on Marcus Luttrell IB Learner Profile - 586 Words

Marcus Luttrell is the hero that brought hope back to all SEAL/S members. He was awarded the Navy Cross for combat heroism in 2006 by President Bush. While fighting for our country, his whole SEAL/S team was killed right before his eyes. Missing in action for five days, he was badly hurt and was cared for by the Pashtuns. Marcus displays a variety of the IB Learner Profile such as; caring, knowledgeable, and principled. Being a caring person is one of the many traits that SEAL/S members must possess. Since the very first days Marcus displayed an attitude of caring for others. When his team was fighting to stay alive, his first thoughts were about how his team mates were doing. He did not care much about himself; instead all of his†¦show more content†¦Marcus wrote on his thighs, notes of, â€Å"†¦routes, distances, and terrain† (402). With this information Marcus was able to help destroy a band of Taliban members. Without, his knowledge, none of that would have b een possible. Every man or woman in any area of military forces must be trained to be principled. They must know right from wrong and what is the best solution to any given problem or circumstance. Marcus efficiently displays this trait. Around the middle of the novel, Marcus and his buddies are forced to make a decision on whether to kill three goatherds that might potentially be working with the Taliban, or to free them. The best solution may have been to kill them, but due to the rules of engagement that was not necessarily an option. The team decided to let Marcus make the final call. He thought about it for several seconds before declaring, â€Å"â€Å"We gotta let ‘em go†Ã¢â‚¬  (236). Being the man he is, he made the choice to not be charged with murder for killing prospective innocent humans. Also, he showed his morals about being principled when he never left any of his dead buddies behind. In the military, no man is left behind. Even when they were not able t o find Axe’s body the first time, Marcus talked to the guys again and they went back to searching because they were , â€Å"†¦not about to leave him up there† (420). Marcus and every member searching for Axe would not leave him up there. They searched until

Ready-to-Eat Breakfast Cereal Industry - 1348 Words

CASE WRITE UP READY-TO-EAT BREAKFAST CEREAL INDUSTRY- GROUP B-5 RTE INDUSTRY BOUNDARIES When looking at supply side of RTE cereal industry major costs to producers constitute of initial investment in production plant. Flexible manufacturing plants resulted in a rather high supply-side substitutability between different cereals. This implies that RTE cereal producers operate in a broader cereal industry as opposed to one for only a specific type, such as puffed or shredded wheat cereals. However, differences exist between supply-side substitutability of well-established branded cereals, such as Kelloggs and private labels. Specifically, as private labels focus on fewer variations of cereals that are simpler and cheaper to produce, it†¦show more content†¦The coupon promotions diminished brand loyalty to the Big Three by encouraging price-sensitive brand-switching. Private labels emerged as an alternative when there were no coupons or promotions. In the early 1990s, some Private labels caught up to the Big Three in terms of technology gaps AND IMPROVED UPON THE QUALITY. Finally, new entrants were successful in leveraging the drawbacks of higher price due to increased cost of manufacturing, promotions, couponing and advertisements, a trait linked with branded companies. IN THE LIGHT OF NEW FINANCIAL RESULTS, EVEN THE RESTRAINT ON INTERNAL PRICE COMPETITION SEEMED TO BE TAKING A BACK SEAT STRATEGIC ALTERNATIVES In 1994 there has been a major strategy shift amongst the Big Three of the RTE industry and other competitors in the industry. General Mills dropped its promotional spending significantly while Phillip Morris and other smaller competitors made sharp rise in spending to take market share from Kellogg and General Mills. There are several competitive game plans that a market leader can initiate to stop this lateral undermining action from competitors. Market leaders have the most to lose through competition and therefore play defensive strategies blocking competitor moves. Game Theory talks about a business likely strategy given theShow MoreRelatedThe Ready-to-Eat Breakfast Cereal Industry in 1994 (A) - Why have private labels been able to enter this industry successfully?1222 Words   |  5 PagesSales of private label cereal grew 50% from 1991-1994 in the Ready-to-Eat breakfast cereal industry. Some of the factors that contributed to the entry of private label cereal manufacturers an d their subsequent growth include - lower costs related to manufacturing, packaging, marketing, RD compared to the Big 3 cereal companies, product quality approaching that of branded products, higher margins for grocers, lower priced products. Some observers blamed higher prices and elaborate expenditure onRead MoreCase Study of Csd Industry, Rte Industry and Specialty Coffee Industry1679 Words   |  7 PagesA Comparison of the Carbonated Soft Drink, Ready-to-Eat Breakfast Cereal and Specialty Coffee Industries Using Porters Five Forces Michael Porter’s framework describes an industry as being influenced by five forces: buyer power, supplier power, threat of substitutes, threat of new entrants and the degree of rivalry between existing firms within the industry. A strategic business manager can use Porter’s model to more clearly understand the industry environment in which its firm operates and toRead MoreThe Breakfast Cereal Industry Has Successful For Decades, Achieving High Returns And Growth1265 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Breakfast cereal is one of  the most popular forms  of breakfast in the United States.  Just about all of us have had and enjoyed a bowl of cereal in the morning.  The breakfast cereal industry is very  profitable and has been around a long time.   The NAICS code for this topic is 311320 and the SIC code  is 2043  Cereal Breakfast  Foods, The SIC gives  a description of  establishments as primarily engaged in manufacturing cereal breakfast foods and  related  preparations, except breakfast bars.  Cereal breakfastRead MoreThe Breakfast Cereal Industry Is The Most Popular Forms Of Breakfast Essay1071 Words   |  5 PagesBreakfast cereal is one of  the most popular forms  of breakfast in the United States.  Just about all of us have had and enjoyed a bowl of cereal in the morning.  The breakfast cereal industry is very  profitable and has been around a long time.   The NAICS code for this topic is 311320 and the SIC code  is 2043  Cereal Breakfast  Foods, The SIC gives  a description of  establishments as primarily engaged in manufacturing cereal breakfast foods and  related  preparations, except breakfast bars.  Cereal breakfastRead MoreReady-to-Eat Breakfast1105 Words   |  5 PagesR-T-E Cereal Breakfast Industry Name: Andres Gil Competitive Analysis and Strategy The ready to eat (RTE) cereal industry has grown steadily, with a compounded annual volume rate of three percent between 1950 and 1993. It success during the 20th century had been driven by the surge of consumer’s interest in healthy and dietary food. After World War II there was an increase demand for vitamin fortification products. During the 50’s, pre-sweetening gained popularity among AmericansRead MoreCereal Analysis Paper3539 Words   |  15 PagesDescription One of my favorite things to eat is breakfast cereal. I have been a cereal eater since I was a kid and have chosen to do my paper on the breakfast cereal industry. The NAICS code is 311320. The SIC code is 2043 Cereal Breakfast Foods. The SIC gives a description of establishments as primarily engaged in manufacturing cereal breakfast foods and related preparations, except breakfast bars. Cereal breakfast foods include: coffee substitutes made grain, hulled corn, farina, granola (exceptRead MoreExamining the Corporate Social Responsibility Claims of Kelloggs1715 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Breakfast cereals are an integral part of the British diet, and a key sector of the grocery market in the UK. The breakfast cereals market is made up of two main sectors: the ready-to-eat (RTE) sector, the hot cereals sector. It is a market that is well established and has been dominated by three main companies — Kellogg, Weetabix and Cereal Partners (an alliance between Nestlà © and General Mills.) (Keynote, 2011) Together these companies control two thirds of the UK’s cereal intake, whichRead Moreready to eat breakfast industry6266 Words   |  26 Pagesw …†«(01/1ˈÜ ¡Ã¢â‚¬ ¬W) Harvard Business School 9-795-191 Rev. February 14, 1997 The Ready-to-Eat Breakfast Cereal Industry in 1994 (A) 1 All is not well in the land of Tony the Tiger. In early 1994, the ready-to-eat (RTE) breakfast cereal industry had reached a critical turning point in its evolution. In an industry historically characterized by stability and above average profitability, slowing demand growth and a surge in private label sales threatened to undermine the dominantRead MoreKelloggs Microenvironment3051 Words   |  13 Pages. The UK breakfast cereal market is vast accounting for 1.45 billion in 2006. It is divided into hot and cold cereal and the current value growth is 3%. The biggest performer is hot cereal with a 123% value growth between 2002 and 2007. Kellogg’s is the market leader but although it has a lot of power it still has to compete fiercely against many rivals which are looking for a bigger share of the market. The suppliers to Kellogg’s are relatively small independent farms which have very limitedRead MoreBreakfast Cereals in Uk 078038 Words   |  33 PagesBreakfast Cereals in United Kingdom 2007 Introduction: Aim: The aim of this report is to discuss whether The change of macroeconomic situation is an opportunity or threat for United Kingdom’s breakfast cereal industry. Compare the external microenvironment that affects firms in which breakfast cereal industry operates with the help of PEST analysis. To evaluate the operational strategy that affects the level of competitive environment in an industry using Porter’s five force model.

Risk and Return of the Financial Assets-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Examine the Risk and Return Characteristic of a two asset Portfolio. Answer: Introduction: It is required for every investor to analyse the risk and return of the financial assets in which the investment is done. This report briefs the user about various levels through which a goof portfolio could be analysed. This report mainly depict about an investor uncle and their investment. Investor risk preferences: Risk preferences are mainly related to the attitude of an investor towards the risk. This is the key factor dor the investor to make a better decision about the performance of the portfolio. Through this case, it has been analysed that the investor is looking for lower risk. The max risk he could bear is 18% from the portfolio. According to the given calculations, the portfolio 3 is better in case of the risk (Deegan, 2013). Implied risk profile: Implied risk profile depict about the total risk which is occurred in order to invest the amount in some securities or portfolio. In the terms of finance, the implied risk could be seen according to the associated return. According to the case, it has been found that the Uncle doesnt want to face higher risk and that is why he is looking for the portfolio in which lesser risk is associated (Kaplan and Atkinson, 2015). Optimal portfolio of risky assets: Through the calculations, it has been analysed that the optimal portfolio of the asset is the level where the risk and return of the portfolio is in the favour of the investor. According to the given case, it has been analysed that the portfolio 7 is better if entire risk and return factor is considered as the return would be high at this point with lesser risk occurrence chances. So the Uncle is suggested to invest 40% amount in the first assets and 60% in the second assets (Du and Girma, 2009). Risk and return: Through the calculations, it has been analysed that the risk and return of each portfolio is different due to different cone efficient attached with it. Through these calculations, it has been analysed that the inventor is required to invest into the assets according to their requirement. If the return factor would be considered than the associated risk would also be higher at the same time, if the risk factor would be consider than the return would be lower (Gitman and Zutter, 2012). Through the analysis, it has been found that the risk and return must be set in a manner that the investor could get high benefits through it. Recommendation: According to the given calculation of the portfolio, it has been analysed that the expected risk of portfolio one is lower but if both the assets are taken into consideration than the risk and return of the portfolio would vary. According to the given calculations, it has been found that the portfolio 7 would be better for the investor to invest the amount and achieve the goal. Thus the investor is required to understand each concept and statistics of investment and must make a decision accordingly. References Deegan, C., 2013.Financial accounting theory. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Du, J. and Girma, S., 2009.Source of finance, growth and firm size: evidence from China(No. 2009.03). Research paper/UNU-WIDER. Gitman, L.J. and Zutter, C.J., 2012.Principles of managerial finance. Prentice Hall. Kaplan, R.S. and Atkinson, A.A., 2015.Advanced management accounting. PHI Learning.

Middle East Water Shortage Essay Example For Students

Middle East Water Shortage Essay Middle East Water ShortageDue to geography and population growth, the Middle East nations are faced with a growing demand for a shrinking water supply. Throughout most of the Middle East region rainfall is irregular and the rainy season is very short. The World Bank reports that this area (including North Africa) has 5% of the worlds population, but only 1% of the worlds water. Droughts have been occurring more frequently and lasting longer, warning of a bleaker future. Man himself has not helped the situation. The rivers in the Middle East are being diverted, dammed, aquifers are being drained and polluted by pesticides and sea salt, and even marshes are drying up due to over-pumping. The countries that do have access to the precious few water sources do not conserve it, preserve it, nor can they agree on how to manage and share the water fairly. The need for water is not only for human consumption, but it is also vital in order to sustain agriculture. A nation that is unable to produce enough water and thus, food, for their own people is reliant on other nations to provide for them. This dependence can give rise to suspicion and conflict, which unsurprisingly has plagued this area of the world for centuries. The population in the Middle East has been growing rapidly, both from an increased birth-rate and immigration. For example, the Jordan River basin population has quintupled since 1940, to 15 million people, creating detrimental damage to both the amount and quality of water. More and more water is needed to keep up with the population growth, and the current consumption in the Middle East already exceeds the annual rainfall needed to replenish the basins. The additional human population is stressing environment and is affecting temperature in the region, changing the climate for the worse. The methods of carrying the water from source to user are inefficient, and much water is wasted. Most systems are outdated and leaking, some losing up to 60% back into the ground. Others have been tampered with by those wishing to pilfer some of the valuable life-giving liquid. The West Bank loses 50% of their water to illegal drilling. Of the water that does make it to the population, pollution fr om wastewater, sewage or pesticides has made much of the water unusable in much of the Middle East. The Middle Eastern nations most affected by the water crisis are Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Syria, Iraq and Turkey. The Nile basin has been quite stable since Egypt entered into an agreement in 1929 with ten adjacent countries that is still in effect today. Development in Africa worries them, however, as Egypts relies on the Nile for 98% of its irrigation water, and to support its 70 million people. In the Jordan River basin, the lack of alternatives for fresh water has increased the dependency of both Israel and Jordan on the river. After 40 years of war, the two countries signed a peace treaty in 1994 which included specific rights to the Jordan River. Not only does this treaty state specific periods of time each country can pump water, it also includes provisions for monitoring water quality and prohibiting pollution. Turkey, Syria and Iraq all share the important Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, which once sheltered the cradle of civilization, Mesopotamia. The two rivers originate in Turkey, offering them the most control over the rivers, and power over their southern neighbors. Riparian countries like Turkey have the upper hand in the Middle East, as they have additional rainfall that the more arid southern countries do not. They control the tops of the rivers, and by diverting the water they get additional resources, while at the same time they lessen the volume of the rivers to the countries downstream. These countries are often less interested in negotiating with the countries in dire need of water, since their needs are already being satisfied. Turkey is currently involved in the Southeastern Anatolia Project (GAP) program and intends to construct 22 dams, and 19 hydraulic power plants and will irrigate 1.7 million hectares of land (one hectare equals 10,000 square meters) with the water of the Euphrates River. Turkey didnt consult any adjacent countries regarding this project, and acted unilaterally, even though the other countries would be greatly affected by the decision. And this wasnt the first time they had angered their neighbors. .udd615b2096b43fb0b7f22abff306d99b , .udd615b2096b43fb0b7f22abff306d99b .postImageUrl , .udd615b2096b43fb0b7f22abff306d99b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udd615b2096b43fb0b7f22abff306d99b , .udd615b2096b43fb0b7f22abff306d99b:hover , .udd615b2096b43fb0b7f22abff306d99b:visited , .udd615b2096b43fb0b7f22abff306d99b:active { border:0!important; } .udd615b2096b43fb0b7f22abff306d99b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udd615b2096b43fb0b7f22abff306d99b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udd615b2096b43fb0b7f22abff306d99b:active , .udd615b2096b43fb0b7f22abff306d99b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udd615b2096b43fb0b7f22abff306d99b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udd615b2096b43fb0b7f22abff306d99b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udd615b2096b43fb0b7f22abff306d99b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udd615b2096b43fb0b7f22abff306d99b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udd615b2096b43fb0b7f22abff306d99b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udd615b2096b43fb0b7f22abff306d99b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udd615b2096b43fb0b7f22abff306d99b .udd615b2096b43fb0b7f22abff306d99b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udd615b2096b43fb0b7f22abff306d99b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Book review of Jackie Robinson EssayIn 1990 Turkey stopped the flow of the Euphrates when filling a giant lake and forced two bitter enemies, Syria and Iraq, to look past their political differences and unite against Turkey. Turkey withdrew and the flow was returned after three weeks, instead of the intended month. The GAP construction project is expected to reduce the flow of water into Syria by 40% of its 1980 volume, roughly 7,000 billion gallons. Turkey also intends on harnessing the flow of the Tigris River, diverting 90% of the current volume away from Iraq. Turkeys actions will have repercussions in the years to come as these projects near completion. The new democr acy of Iraq will find itself forced into an old conflict and could unite again with Syria. Solving all of the problems that have caused the crisis, and problems caused by the crisis is complex. Instituting population control, pollution control, and finding new fresh water sources require more than one countrys attention and commitment. Some currently available techniques can help reduce the burden by helping to conserve the current supply. Improved agricultural irrigation techniques such as irrigating when evaporation is minimal, or using effective methods to apply water such as drip systems, could reduce water use significantly. Other options are to grow crops that require less water or are salt-tolerant. Recycling wastewater is a starting point in conserving the limited water supply. A wide range of options for treatment are available. Systems range from inexpensive sand filters to sophisticated water treatment facilities running reverse osmosis and ion exchange processes. Desalinization, or the removal of salts from seawaters, has been gaining popularity as a solution to the Middle Eastern water problem. New laser technologies and decreasing costs have established desalinization as the technique for the future. Saudi Arabia and Israel have already invested in building plants; however, the technology still remains quite expensive. Improved irrigation techniques, recycling and desalination, or rational use of water are interim solutions for the short term. Unfortunately, the only possible sustainable solution for the Middle East water crisis is brought up rarely by the responsible decision-makers. Only cooperation in an international institution governing water usage and control among the countries in the region, including Turkey and the Gulf-states, can prevent a