Saturday, December 28, 2019

Essay on Marcus Luttrell IB Learner Profile - 586 Words

Marcus Luttrell is the hero that brought hope back to all SEAL/S members. He was awarded the Navy Cross for combat heroism in 2006 by President Bush. While fighting for our country, his whole SEAL/S team was killed right before his eyes. Missing in action for five days, he was badly hurt and was cared for by the Pashtuns. Marcus displays a variety of the IB Learner Profile such as; caring, knowledgeable, and principled. Being a caring person is one of the many traits that SEAL/S members must possess. Since the very first days Marcus displayed an attitude of caring for others. When his team was fighting to stay alive, his first thoughts were about how his team mates were doing. He did not care much about himself; instead all of his†¦show more content†¦Marcus wrote on his thighs, notes of, â€Å"†¦routes, distances, and terrain† (402). With this information Marcus was able to help destroy a band of Taliban members. Without, his knowledge, none of that would have b een possible. Every man or woman in any area of military forces must be trained to be principled. They must know right from wrong and what is the best solution to any given problem or circumstance. Marcus efficiently displays this trait. Around the middle of the novel, Marcus and his buddies are forced to make a decision on whether to kill three goatherds that might potentially be working with the Taliban, or to free them. The best solution may have been to kill them, but due to the rules of engagement that was not necessarily an option. The team decided to let Marcus make the final call. He thought about it for several seconds before declaring, â€Å"â€Å"We gotta let ‘em go†Ã¢â‚¬  (236). Being the man he is, he made the choice to not be charged with murder for killing prospective innocent humans. Also, he showed his morals about being principled when he never left any of his dead buddies behind. In the military, no man is left behind. Even when they were not able t o find Axe’s body the first time, Marcus talked to the guys again and they went back to searching because they were , â€Å"†¦not about to leave him up there† (420). Marcus and every member searching for Axe would not leave him up there. They searched until

Friday, December 20, 2019

Ready-to-Eat Breakfast Cereal Industry - 1348 Words

CASE WRITE UP READY-TO-EAT BREAKFAST CEREAL INDUSTRY- GROUP B-5 RTE INDUSTRY BOUNDARIES When looking at supply side of RTE cereal industry major costs to producers constitute of initial investment in production plant. Flexible manufacturing plants resulted in a rather high supply-side substitutability between different cereals. This implies that RTE cereal producers operate in a broader cereal industry as opposed to one for only a specific type, such as puffed or shredded wheat cereals. However, differences exist between supply-side substitutability of well-established branded cereals, such as Kelloggs and private labels. Specifically, as private labels focus on fewer variations of cereals that are simpler and cheaper to produce, it†¦show more content†¦The coupon promotions diminished brand loyalty to the Big Three by encouraging price-sensitive brand-switching. Private labels emerged as an alternative when there were no coupons or promotions. In the early 1990s, some Private labels caught up to the Big Three in terms of technology gaps AND IMPROVED UPON THE QUALITY. Finally, new entrants were successful in leveraging the drawbacks of higher price due to increased cost of manufacturing, promotions, couponing and advertisements, a trait linked with branded companies. IN THE LIGHT OF NEW FINANCIAL RESULTS, EVEN THE RESTRAINT ON INTERNAL PRICE COMPETITION SEEMED TO BE TAKING A BACK SEAT STRATEGIC ALTERNATIVES In 1994 there has been a major strategy shift amongst the Big Three of the RTE industry and other competitors in the industry. General Mills dropped its promotional spending significantly while Phillip Morris and other smaller competitors made sharp rise in spending to take market share from Kellogg and General Mills. There are several competitive game plans that a market leader can initiate to stop this lateral undermining action from competitors. Market leaders have the most to lose through competition and therefore play defensive strategies blocking competitor moves. Game Theory talks about a business likely strategy given theShow MoreRelatedThe Ready-to-Eat Breakfast Cereal Industry in 1994 (A) - Why have private labels been able to enter this industry successfully?1222 Words   |  5 PagesSales of private label cereal grew 50% from 1991-1994 in the Ready-to-Eat breakfast cereal industry. Some of the factors that contributed to the entry of private label cereal manufacturers an d their subsequent growth include - lower costs related to manufacturing, packaging, marketing, RD compared to the Big 3 cereal companies, product quality approaching that of branded products, higher margins for grocers, lower priced products. Some observers blamed higher prices and elaborate expenditure onRead MoreCase Study of Csd Industry, Rte Industry and Specialty Coffee Industry1679 Words   |  7 PagesA Comparison of the Carbonated Soft Drink, Ready-to-Eat Breakfast Cereal and Specialty Coffee Industries Using Porters Five Forces Michael Porter’s framework describes an industry as being influenced by five forces: buyer power, supplier power, threat of substitutes, threat of new entrants and the degree of rivalry between existing firms within the industry. A strategic business manager can use Porter’s model to more clearly understand the industry environment in which its firm operates and toRead MoreThe Breakfast Cereal Industry Has Successful For Decades, Achieving High Returns And Growth1265 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction Breakfast cereal is one of  the most popular forms  of breakfast in the United States.  Just about all of us have had and enjoyed a bowl of cereal in the morning.  The breakfast cereal industry is very  profitable and has been around a long time.   The NAICS code for this topic is 311320 and the SIC code  is 2043  Cereal Breakfast  Foods, The SIC gives  a description of  establishments as primarily engaged in manufacturing cereal breakfast foods and  related  preparations, except breakfast bars.  Cereal breakfastRead MoreThe Breakfast Cereal Industry Is The Most Popular Forms Of Breakfast Essay1071 Words   |  5 PagesBreakfast cereal is one of  the most popular forms  of breakfast in the United States.  Just about all of us have had and enjoyed a bowl of cereal in the morning.  The breakfast cereal industry is very  profitable and has been around a long time.   The NAICS code for this topic is 311320 and the SIC code  is 2043  Cereal Breakfast  Foods, The SIC gives  a description of  establishments as primarily engaged in manufacturing cereal breakfast foods and  related  preparations, except breakfast bars.  Cereal breakfastRead MoreReady-to-Eat Breakfast1105 Words   |  5 PagesR-T-E Cereal Breakfast Industry Name: Andres Gil Competitive Analysis and Strategy The ready to eat (RTE) cereal industry has grown steadily, with a compounded annual volume rate of three percent between 1950 and 1993. It success during the 20th century had been driven by the surge of consumer’s interest in healthy and dietary food. After World War II there was an increase demand for vitamin fortification products. During the 50’s, pre-sweetening gained popularity among AmericansRead MoreCereal Analysis Paper3539 Words   |  15 PagesDescription One of my favorite things to eat is breakfast cereal. I have been a cereal eater since I was a kid and have chosen to do my paper on the breakfast cereal industry. The NAICS code is 311320. The SIC code is 2043 Cereal Breakfast Foods. The SIC gives a description of establishments as primarily engaged in manufacturing cereal breakfast foods and related preparations, except breakfast bars. Cereal breakfast foods include: coffee substitutes made grain, hulled corn, farina, granola (exceptRead MoreExamining the Corporate Social Responsibility Claims of Kelloggs1715 Words   |  7 PagesIntroduction Breakfast cereals are an integral part of the British diet, and a key sector of the grocery market in the UK. The breakfast cereals market is made up of two main sectors: the ready-to-eat (RTE) sector, the hot cereals sector. It is a market that is well established and has been dominated by three main companies — Kellogg, Weetabix and Cereal Partners (an alliance between Nestlà © and General Mills.) (Keynote, 2011) Together these companies control two thirds of the UK’s cereal intake, whichRead Moreready to eat breakfast industry6266 Words   |  26 Pagesw …†«(01/1ˈÜ ¡Ã¢â‚¬ ¬W) Harvard Business School 9-795-191 Rev. February 14, 1997 The Ready-to-Eat Breakfast Cereal Industry in 1994 (A) 1 All is not well in the land of Tony the Tiger. In early 1994, the ready-to-eat (RTE) breakfast cereal industry had reached a critical turning point in its evolution. In an industry historically characterized by stability and above average profitability, slowing demand growth and a surge in private label sales threatened to undermine the dominantRead MoreKelloggs Microenvironment3051 Words   |  13 Pages. The UK breakfast cereal market is vast accounting for 1.45 billion in 2006. It is divided into hot and cold cereal and the current value growth is 3%. The biggest performer is hot cereal with a 123% value growth between 2002 and 2007. Kellogg’s is the market leader but although it has a lot of power it still has to compete fiercely against many rivals which are looking for a bigger share of the market. The suppliers to Kellogg’s are relatively small independent farms which have very limitedRead MoreBreakfast Cereals in Uk 078038 Words   |  33 PagesBreakfast Cereals in United Kingdom 2007 Introduction: Aim: The aim of this report is to discuss whether The change of macroeconomic situation is an opportunity or threat for United Kingdom’s breakfast cereal industry. Compare the external microenvironment that affects firms in which breakfast cereal industry operates with the help of PEST analysis. To evaluate the operational strategy that affects the level of competitive environment in an industry using Porter’s five force model.

Thursday, December 12, 2019

Risk and Return of the Financial Assets-Free-Samples for Students

Question: Examine the Risk and Return Characteristic of a two asset Portfolio. Answer: Introduction: It is required for every investor to analyse the risk and return of the financial assets in which the investment is done. This report briefs the user about various levels through which a goof portfolio could be analysed. This report mainly depict about an investor uncle and their investment. Investor risk preferences: Risk preferences are mainly related to the attitude of an investor towards the risk. This is the key factor dor the investor to make a better decision about the performance of the portfolio. Through this case, it has been analysed that the investor is looking for lower risk. The max risk he could bear is 18% from the portfolio. According to the given calculations, the portfolio 3 is better in case of the risk (Deegan, 2013). Implied risk profile: Implied risk profile depict about the total risk which is occurred in order to invest the amount in some securities or portfolio. In the terms of finance, the implied risk could be seen according to the associated return. According to the case, it has been found that the Uncle doesnt want to face higher risk and that is why he is looking for the portfolio in which lesser risk is associated (Kaplan and Atkinson, 2015). Optimal portfolio of risky assets: Through the calculations, it has been analysed that the optimal portfolio of the asset is the level where the risk and return of the portfolio is in the favour of the investor. According to the given case, it has been analysed that the portfolio 7 is better if entire risk and return factor is considered as the return would be high at this point with lesser risk occurrence chances. So the Uncle is suggested to invest 40% amount in the first assets and 60% in the second assets (Du and Girma, 2009). Risk and return: Through the calculations, it has been analysed that the risk and return of each portfolio is different due to different cone efficient attached with it. Through these calculations, it has been analysed that the inventor is required to invest into the assets according to their requirement. If the return factor would be considered than the associated risk would also be higher at the same time, if the risk factor would be consider than the return would be lower (Gitman and Zutter, 2012). Through the analysis, it has been found that the risk and return must be set in a manner that the investor could get high benefits through it. Recommendation: According to the given calculation of the portfolio, it has been analysed that the expected risk of portfolio one is lower but if both the assets are taken into consideration than the risk and return of the portfolio would vary. According to the given calculations, it has been found that the portfolio 7 would be better for the investor to invest the amount and achieve the goal. Thus the investor is required to understand each concept and statistics of investment and must make a decision accordingly. References Deegan, C., 2013.Financial accounting theory. McGraw-Hill Education Australia. Du, J. and Girma, S., 2009.Source of finance, growth and firm size: evidence from China(No. 2009.03). Research paper/UNU-WIDER. Gitman, L.J. and Zutter, C.J., 2012.Principles of managerial finance. Prentice Hall. Kaplan, R.S. and Atkinson, A.A., 2015.Advanced management accounting. PHI Learning.

Wednesday, December 4, 2019

Middle East Water Shortage Essay Example For Students

Middle East Water Shortage Essay Middle East Water ShortageDue to geography and population growth, the Middle East nations are faced with a growing demand for a shrinking water supply. Throughout most of the Middle East region rainfall is irregular and the rainy season is very short. The World Bank reports that this area (including North Africa) has 5% of the worlds population, but only 1% of the worlds water. Droughts have been occurring more frequently and lasting longer, warning of a bleaker future. Man himself has not helped the situation. The rivers in the Middle East are being diverted, dammed, aquifers are being drained and polluted by pesticides and sea salt, and even marshes are drying up due to over-pumping. The countries that do have access to the precious few water sources do not conserve it, preserve it, nor can they agree on how to manage and share the water fairly. The need for water is not only for human consumption, but it is also vital in order to sustain agriculture. A nation that is unable to produce enough water and thus, food, for their own people is reliant on other nations to provide for them. This dependence can give rise to suspicion and conflict, which unsurprisingly has plagued this area of the world for centuries. The population in the Middle East has been growing rapidly, both from an increased birth-rate and immigration. For example, the Jordan River basin population has quintupled since 1940, to 15 million people, creating detrimental damage to both the amount and quality of water. More and more water is needed to keep up with the population growth, and the current consumption in the Middle East already exceeds the annual rainfall needed to replenish the basins. The additional human population is stressing environment and is affecting temperature in the region, changing the climate for the worse. The methods of carrying the water from source to user are inefficient, and much water is wasted. Most systems are outdated and leaking, some losing up to 60% back into the ground. Others have been tampered with by those wishing to pilfer some of the valuable life-giving liquid. The West Bank loses 50% of their water to illegal drilling. Of the water that does make it to the population, pollution fr om wastewater, sewage or pesticides has made much of the water unusable in much of the Middle East. The Middle Eastern nations most affected by the water crisis are Egypt, Israel, Jordan, Syria, Iraq and Turkey. The Nile basin has been quite stable since Egypt entered into an agreement in 1929 with ten adjacent countries that is still in effect today. Development in Africa worries them, however, as Egypts relies on the Nile for 98% of its irrigation water, and to support its 70 million people. In the Jordan River basin, the lack of alternatives for fresh water has increased the dependency of both Israel and Jordan on the river. After 40 years of war, the two countries signed a peace treaty in 1994 which included specific rights to the Jordan River. Not only does this treaty state specific periods of time each country can pump water, it also includes provisions for monitoring water quality and prohibiting pollution. Turkey, Syria and Iraq all share the important Tigris and Euphrates Rivers, which once sheltered the cradle of civilization, Mesopotamia. The two rivers originate in Turkey, offering them the most control over the rivers, and power over their southern neighbors. Riparian countries like Turkey have the upper hand in the Middle East, as they have additional rainfall that the more arid southern countries do not. They control the tops of the rivers, and by diverting the water they get additional resources, while at the same time they lessen the volume of the rivers to the countries downstream. These countries are often less interested in negotiating with the countries in dire need of water, since their needs are already being satisfied. Turkey is currently involved in the Southeastern Anatolia Project (GAP) program and intends to construct 22 dams, and 19 hydraulic power plants and will irrigate 1.7 million hectares of land (one hectare equals 10,000 square meters) with the water of the Euphrates River. Turkey didnt consult any adjacent countries regarding this project, and acted unilaterally, even though the other countries would be greatly affected by the decision. And this wasnt the first time they had angered their neighbors. .udd615b2096b43fb0b7f22abff306d99b , .udd615b2096b43fb0b7f22abff306d99b .postImageUrl , .udd615b2096b43fb0b7f22abff306d99b .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .udd615b2096b43fb0b7f22abff306d99b , .udd615b2096b43fb0b7f22abff306d99b:hover , .udd615b2096b43fb0b7f22abff306d99b:visited , .udd615b2096b43fb0b7f22abff306d99b:active { border:0!important; } .udd615b2096b43fb0b7f22abff306d99b .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .udd615b2096b43fb0b7f22abff306d99b { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .udd615b2096b43fb0b7f22abff306d99b:active , .udd615b2096b43fb0b7f22abff306d99b:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .udd615b2096b43fb0b7f22abff306d99b .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .udd615b2096b43fb0b7f22abff306d99b .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .udd615b2096b43fb0b7f22abff306d99b .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .udd615b2096b43fb0b7f22abff306d99b .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .udd615b2096b43fb0b7f22abff306d99b:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .udd615b2096b43fb0b7f22abff306d99b .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .udd615b2096b43fb0b7f22abff306d99b .udd615b2096b43fb0b7f22abff306d99b-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .udd615b2096b43fb0b7f22abff306d99b:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Book review of Jackie Robinson EssayIn 1990 Turkey stopped the flow of the Euphrates when filling a giant lake and forced two bitter enemies, Syria and Iraq, to look past their political differences and unite against Turkey. Turkey withdrew and the flow was returned after three weeks, instead of the intended month. The GAP construction project is expected to reduce the flow of water into Syria by 40% of its 1980 volume, roughly 7,000 billion gallons. Turkey also intends on harnessing the flow of the Tigris River, diverting 90% of the current volume away from Iraq. Turkeys actions will have repercussions in the years to come as these projects near completion. The new democr acy of Iraq will find itself forced into an old conflict and could unite again with Syria. Solving all of the problems that have caused the crisis, and problems caused by the crisis is complex. Instituting population control, pollution control, and finding new fresh water sources require more than one countrys attention and commitment. Some currently available techniques can help reduce the burden by helping to conserve the current supply. Improved agricultural irrigation techniques such as irrigating when evaporation is minimal, or using effective methods to apply water such as drip systems, could reduce water use significantly. Other options are to grow crops that require less water or are salt-tolerant. Recycling wastewater is a starting point in conserving the limited water supply. A wide range of options for treatment are available. Systems range from inexpensive sand filters to sophisticated water treatment facilities running reverse osmosis and ion exchange processes. Desalinization, or the removal of salts from seawaters, has been gaining popularity as a solution to the Middle Eastern water problem. New laser technologies and decreasing costs have established desalinization as the technique for the future. Saudi Arabia and Israel have already invested in building plants; however, the technology still remains quite expensive. Improved irrigation techniques, recycling and desalination, or rational use of water are interim solutions for the short term. Unfortunately, the only possible sustainable solution for the Middle East water crisis is brought up rarely by the responsible decision-makers. Only cooperation in an international institution governing water usage and control among the countries in the region, including Turkey and the Gulf-states, can prevent a